Token Distribution
The ongoing process of releasing and distributing tokens to recipients over time.
Last Updated
2026-03-29
Related Concepts
What is Token Distribution?
Token distribution is the execution of a token allocation plan the process of actually moving tokens from contracts to recipients over time. While allocation defines the split, distribution is when tokens physically reach wallets.
How does Token Distribution work?
- Smart contracts enforce vesting schedules releasing tokens monthly or quarterly.
- A typical founder schedule: 1-year cliff, then 1/48th released monthly for 3 years.
- Community tokens are distributed via airdrops, staking rewards, or liquidity mining.
- All releases are automated by smart contracts with no human intervention required.
Why does Token Distribution matter?
Distribution timing determines when selling pressure hits the market. Poorly designed distribution like all founder tokens unlocking at once can crash the price overnight.
Key features of Token Distribution
- Vesting schedules prevent sudden supply dumps
- Cliff periods add a mandatory lockup before any release
- Airdrop distributions create immediate supply shocks
- Smart contracts automate releases without manual intervention
Examples of Token Distribution
Uniswap distributed 400 UNI to every wallet active before September 2020 via airdrop. Ethereum continuously distributes new ETH to validators as staking rewards.
A 4-year linear vesting schedule creates steady, predictable distribution that markets can absorb.
