Tokenomics
Token Allocation
The division of a project's total token supply among founders, investors, community, and other stakeholders.
Last Updated
2026-03-29
Related Concepts
What is Token Allocation?
Token allocation is the breakdown of how a project's total supply is divided among founders, investors, community, treasury, and advisors. It is defined at launch and encoded in vesting smart contracts.
How does Token Allocation work?
- The project defines total supply and assigns percentages to each category.
- Founder and investor tokens are locked with vesting schedules typically 4 years with a 1-year cliff.
- Community tokens are distributed via airdrops, staking rewards, or grants.
- Treasury tokens are reserved for future grants, incentives, or protocol needs.
Why does Token Allocation matter?
Allocation signals fairness and founder incentives. High founder allocation with short vesting is a red flag founders can dump quickly.
High community allocation signals long-term ecosystem focus.
Key features of Token Allocation
- Vesting schedules align founder incentives with long-term success
- Cliff periods prevent immediate dumps after launch
- Disclosed in whitepapers for community evaluation
- Enforced automatically by smart contracts
Examples of Token Allocation
Uniswap allocated 60 percent to community and airdrop, with team and investor tokens on 4-year vesting. A typical red-flag allocation: 80 percent founders, 5 percent community, 6-month vesting.
